Dinî Danışmanlık Eğitimi: Amerika Örneği
Yıl 2017, Cilt 6, Sayı 5, 2522 - 2545, 27.11.2017Öz
Tarihsel olarak farklı formlarda uygulandığı kabul edilmekle birlikte Türkiye, Dinî Danışmanlık uygulamalarına bir meslek alanı olarak çok yeni başlamış durumdadır. 2012 yılı itibariyle bu alanda eleman yetiştirmek amacıyla tezsiz yüksek lisans programları kurulmaya başlamış, 2015 yılı itibariyle Diyanet İşleri Başkanlığı’nın seçilmiş bir grup personeline hizmet içi eğitim vermeye başlamasıyla bu meslek grubu uygulama alanına dâhil olmuştur. Hem kurumsallaşmasını tamamlamış olması hem de sistematik bir yapıya kavuşmuş olması bakımından ABD’deki uygulamalar, mesleki dinî danışmanlığın ülkemizde kendi gerçekliğimiz içinde kurumsallaşmasında ufuk açıcı bir niteliğe sahiptir. Bu makalede, Türkiye için de bir örnek olması düşünülerek Amerika’da dinî danışmanlığın ortaya çıkışı ve gelişiminden bahsedildikten sonra Amerika Dinî Danışmanlar Kurumu (AAPC)’nun akredite kriterleri, mesleki etik standartları ve akredite ettiği programlardan örnekler verilerek mesleki dinî danışmanlık uygulamaları betimlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1158/Erişim:29.02.2016a.
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1161/Erişim:29.02.2016b.
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1165/Erişim:29.02.2016c.
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1156/Erişim:29.02.2016d.
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1152/Erişim:29.02.2016e.
- AAPC Membership Manual, Virginia: AAPC, 31 August 2015.
- Bidwell, Duane R. ve Joretta L.Marshall, “Content, Context, Models and Practices”, The Formation of Pastoral Counselors-Challenges and Opportunities” ed. Duane R. Bidwell&Joretta L.Marshall, New York: Routledge, 2011.
- Bohler, Carolyn J., “Supervising Pastoral Counseling”, Clinical Handbook of Pastoral Counseling, New York&Manwah: Paulist Press, 1992. Bruder, E. E., “The Minister's Authority in Pastoral Care”, Pastoral Psychology 13(7), (1962): 17-24.
- Clinebell, Howard J., “The Challenge of the Speciality of Pastoral Counseling”, Pastoral Psychıology 15(3), (1964): 17-28.
- Clinebell, Howard J., “Pastoral Counseling Movement”, Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling ed. Rodney J. Hunter, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1990. Winter, Gibson, “Pastoral Counseling or Pastoral Care”, Pastoral Psychology 8(1), (1957): 16-24.
- Doehring, Carrie, The Practice of Pastoral Care: A Postmodern Approach, Luisville: Westminister John Knox Press, 2015.
- Eliason, Grafton ve T. Colleen Hanley, Maria Leventis, “The Role of Spiritually in Counseling: Four Theoretical Orientations”, Pastoral Psychology 50(2), (2001): 77-91.
- Foskett, John, “Ethical Issues in Counselling and Pastoral Care”, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 20(1), (1992): 39-50.
- Graham, Elaine L., Transforming Practice: Pastoral Theology in an Age of Uncertainty, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2002.
- Graham, L.K., Whitehead, J.C. , “The Role of Pastoral Theology in the Theological Education fort he Formation of Pastoral Counselors”, The Formation of Pastoral Counselors-Challenges and Opportunities, Ed. Duane R. Bidwell&Joretta L.Marshall,New York: Routledge, 2011.
- Greene, J. G., “The Emmanuel Movement 1906-1929”, The New England Quarterly 7(3), (1934): 494-532.
- Hiltner, Seward, “Christian Shepherd”, Pastoral Psychology 10(2), (1959): 47-54.
- Holifield, E. Brooks, A History of Pastoral Care in America: From Salvation to Self-Realization, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1983.
- Holifield, E.Brooks , “Pastoral Care Movement”, The Concise Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling, ed. Glenn H.Asquith Jr., Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2010.
- Howe, Reuel L., “The Crucial And Correlative Role Of Pastoral Theology”, Pastoral Psychology 11(1), (1960): 37-44.
- King, S.D., “Biblical Pastoral Care and Counseling”, The Concise Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling, ed.Glenn H. Asquith Jr., Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2010.
- LaMothe, R., “Pastoral Counseling in the 21st Century: The Centrality of Community”, Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling 68(2), (2014): 1-17.
- Lapsley, James L., “Pastoral Counseling Centers: Mid-Century Phenomenon”, Pastoral Psychology 13(10), (1963): 43-52.
- McClure, Barbara, “Pastoral Care”, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology ed. Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, New York: Wiley Blackwell, 2014. McNeill, J.T., A History of the Cure of Souls, London: HarperCollins Publishers, 1951.
- Mills, L.O., “Pastoral Care”, The Concise Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling, ed. Glenn H.Asquith Jr., Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2010.
- http://www.neumann.edu/academics/grad/pastoral/index.asp/Erişim:13/03/2016
- Ok, Üzeyir, Dinsel Danışmanlığın Teorik Çatısı, Ankara: Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1997.
- Snodgrass, Jill L., “Pastoral Counseling: A Discipline of Unity and Diversity”, Understanding Pastoral Counseling ed. Elizabeth A. Maynard, PhD,Jill L. Snodgrass, New York: Spirnger Publishing Company, 2015.
- Steere, David (ed.), The Supervision of Pastoral Care, Oregon: Wesminister/John Knox Press, 2002.
- -------------------------, “A Model for Supervision”, The Supervision of Pastoral Care, ed. David A. Steere, Oregon: Wesminister/John Knox Press, 2002.
- Sunderland, R.H., “Lay Pastoral Counseling”, The Concise Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling ed. Glenn H. Asquith Jr., Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2010.
- Taggart, Morris, “The Professionalization of the Parish Pastoral Counselor”, Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling 27(3), (1973), 180-188.
- Townsend, Loren, Introduction to Pastoral Counseling, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2009.
- -----------------------, “Pastoral Counseling’s History”, Understanding Pastoral Counseling Ed.E.A. Maynard-J.L.Snodgrass, New York: Springer Publishing Company, 2015.
- Van Wagner, Charles A., “The AAPC: The Beginning Years,1963-1965”, The Journal of Pastoral Care 37(3), (1983): 163-179.
- ---------------------------------, AAPC: In Historical Perspective 1963-1991, Virginia: AAPC, 1992.
- Woodruff, C.Roy, “Pastoral Counseling: An American Perspective”, British Journal&Counseling 30(1), (2002): 93-101.
Pastoral Counseling Training: American Sample
Yıl 2017, Cilt 6, Sayı 5, 2522 - 2545, 27.11.2017Öz
Although it has been accepted to be practiced in different forms historically, Turkey has recently begun to be a profession in the field of pastoral counseling. By 2012, non-thesis graduate programs have started to be trained in this area. By 2015, Religious Affairs Administration has begun to provide in-service training to a select group of staff and then this profession has been included in the field of practice. Pastoral counseling practices in United States which have been achieved institutionalization and systematic structure, possesses an open-minded character in the institutionalization of professional religious counseling within our own reality in our country. In this paper, accreditation criteria, professional ethical standards and pastoral counseling practices by American Association of Pastoral Counselors (AAPC) were depicted and tried to be described after talking about the emergence and development of pastoral counseling in America, considering that this is an example for Turkey.
Anahtar Kelimeler
pastoral counseling, training, ethical standards, competency, America, Turkey
Kaynakça
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1158/Erişim:29.02.2016a.
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1161/Erişim:29.02.2016b.
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1165/Erişim:29.02.2016c.
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1156/Erişim:29.02.2016d.
- http://www.aapc.org/Default.aspx?ssid=74&NavPTypeId=1152/Erişim:29.02.2016e.
- AAPC Membership Manual, Virginia: AAPC, 31 August 2015.
- Bidwell, Duane R. ve Joretta L.Marshall, “Content, Context, Models and Practices”, The Formation of Pastoral Counselors-Challenges and Opportunities” ed. Duane R. Bidwell&Joretta L.Marshall, New York: Routledge, 2011.
- Bohler, Carolyn J., “Supervising Pastoral Counseling”, Clinical Handbook of Pastoral Counseling, New York&Manwah: Paulist Press, 1992. Bruder, E. E., “The Minister's Authority in Pastoral Care”, Pastoral Psychology 13(7), (1962): 17-24.
- Clinebell, Howard J., “The Challenge of the Speciality of Pastoral Counseling”, Pastoral Psychıology 15(3), (1964): 17-28.
- Clinebell, Howard J., “Pastoral Counseling Movement”, Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling ed. Rodney J. Hunter, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1990. Winter, Gibson, “Pastoral Counseling or Pastoral Care”, Pastoral Psychology 8(1), (1957): 16-24.
- Doehring, Carrie, The Practice of Pastoral Care: A Postmodern Approach, Luisville: Westminister John Knox Press, 2015.
- Eliason, Grafton ve T. Colleen Hanley, Maria Leventis, “The Role of Spiritually in Counseling: Four Theoretical Orientations”, Pastoral Psychology 50(2), (2001): 77-91.
- Foskett, John, “Ethical Issues in Counselling and Pastoral Care”, British Journal of Guidance & Counselling 20(1), (1992): 39-50.
- Graham, Elaine L., Transforming Practice: Pastoral Theology in an Age of Uncertainty, Oregon: Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2002.
- Graham, L.K., Whitehead, J.C. , “The Role of Pastoral Theology in the Theological Education fort he Formation of Pastoral Counselors”, The Formation of Pastoral Counselors-Challenges and Opportunities, Ed. Duane R. Bidwell&Joretta L.Marshall,New York: Routledge, 2011.
- Greene, J. G., “The Emmanuel Movement 1906-1929”, The New England Quarterly 7(3), (1934): 494-532.
- Hiltner, Seward, “Christian Shepherd”, Pastoral Psychology 10(2), (1959): 47-54.
- Holifield, E. Brooks, A History of Pastoral Care in America: From Salvation to Self-Realization, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1983.
- Holifield, E.Brooks , “Pastoral Care Movement”, The Concise Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling, ed. Glenn H.Asquith Jr., Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2010.
- Howe, Reuel L., “The Crucial And Correlative Role Of Pastoral Theology”, Pastoral Psychology 11(1), (1960): 37-44.
- King, S.D., “Biblical Pastoral Care and Counseling”, The Concise Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling, ed.Glenn H. Asquith Jr., Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2010.
- LaMothe, R., “Pastoral Counseling in the 21st Century: The Centrality of Community”, Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling 68(2), (2014): 1-17.
- Lapsley, James L., “Pastoral Counseling Centers: Mid-Century Phenomenon”, Pastoral Psychology 13(10), (1963): 43-52.
- McClure, Barbara, “Pastoral Care”, The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Practical Theology ed. Bonnie J. Miller-McLemore, New York: Wiley Blackwell, 2014. McNeill, J.T., A History of the Cure of Souls, London: HarperCollins Publishers, 1951.
- Mills, L.O., “Pastoral Care”, The Concise Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling, ed. Glenn H.Asquith Jr., Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2010.
- http://www.neumann.edu/academics/grad/pastoral/index.asp/Erişim:13/03/2016
- Ok, Üzeyir, Dinsel Danışmanlığın Teorik Çatısı, Ankara: Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, 1997.
- Snodgrass, Jill L., “Pastoral Counseling: A Discipline of Unity and Diversity”, Understanding Pastoral Counseling ed. Elizabeth A. Maynard, PhD,Jill L. Snodgrass, New York: Spirnger Publishing Company, 2015.
- Steere, David (ed.), The Supervision of Pastoral Care, Oregon: Wesminister/John Knox Press, 2002.
- -------------------------, “A Model for Supervision”, The Supervision of Pastoral Care, ed. David A. Steere, Oregon: Wesminister/John Knox Press, 2002.
- Sunderland, R.H., “Lay Pastoral Counseling”, The Concise Dictionary of Pastoral Care and Counseling ed. Glenn H. Asquith Jr., Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2010.
- Taggart, Morris, “The Professionalization of the Parish Pastoral Counselor”, Journal of Pastoral Care&Counseling 27(3), (1973), 180-188.
- Townsend, Loren, Introduction to Pastoral Counseling, Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2009.
- -----------------------, “Pastoral Counseling’s History”, Understanding Pastoral Counseling Ed.E.A. Maynard-J.L.Snodgrass, New York: Springer Publishing Company, 2015.
- Van Wagner, Charles A., “The AAPC: The Beginning Years,1963-1965”, The Journal of Pastoral Care 37(3), (1983): 163-179.
- ---------------------------------, AAPC: In Historical Perspective 1963-1991, Virginia: AAPC, 1992.
- Woodruff, C.Roy, “Pastoral Counseling: An American Perspective”, British Journal&Counseling 30(1), (2002): 93-101.
Ayrıntılar
| Konular | Sosyal |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Kasım 2017 |
| Başvuru Tarihi | 19 Temmuz 2017 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 14 Kasım 2017 |
| Yayınlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017, Cilt 6, Sayı 5 |
